It is similar to the Healthy City Project that began with the purpose of protecting the health of citizens while overcoming issues, including hygiene, pollution, lack of health care service supply, and disease occurrence and spread. SDGs comprise five main points: people, the planet, prosperity, peace, and partnership.
The UN’s SDGs are the greatest common goal of the international community to achieve 17 major objectives and 169 detailed targets by 2030, including universal social problems such as disease, poverty, and education, as well as issues related to the global environment, climate change, and economy. Based on this background, the UN adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in September 2015, and efforts to achieve the SDGs are actively being undertaken in central/local governments of all world countries.
Therefore, efforts to form a systematic city plan are essential for the health promotion of citizens and the sustainable development of cities. If urban development is not properly managed, communities may be at risk of health-related issues such as the increased prevalence and spread of infectious diseases, and a greater burden of non-infectious diseases. The rapid urbanization of the world is considered a major challenge to health in the 21st century. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines healthy cities as those in which all members of the local community cooperate with each other to continuously strive to improve citizens’ health and quality of life by improving their physical and social environments.
Achieving the goal of healthy cities means extending beyond a health approach and creating a healthier urban environment for members of local communities. The healthy city movement began in 1984 with the construction of the “Healthy Community” model at the “Healthy Toronto 2000” workshop in Canada. Since the mid-1970s, discussions on health promotion have been undertaken worldwide.
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